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Urera kaalae

Wawra (1874)

This name is a synonym of
Touchardia kaalae (Wawra) T.Wells & A.K.Monro

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Urticaceae Genus: Urera

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small trees or shrubs 3–7 m tall without stinging hairs.

Stems: Sap copious, on exposure to air becoming greenish black, branches weak, hollow, spreading, glabrous, bark pale brown.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades cordate, somewhat asymmetrical, 10–27 cm long, 5–13 cm wide, those of young shoots sometimes up to 40 cm long with petioles up to 24 cm long, seedling leaves ovate and very coarsely serrate. Apex acuminate. Base deeply cordate. Surfaces sparsely covered with reddish resinous glands and at first densely short–hirtellous, becoming sparsely short–hirtellous along the veins on mature leaves; pale green, thin and membranous. Margins irregularly crenate–dentate. Palmately 3–5-veined at base, with 5–7 pairs of additional pinnate veins. Petioles 4–13.5 cm long, glabrate. Stipules connate and intrapetiolar, lanceolate, 2–2.3 mm long, ciliate.

Flowers: Flowers in basically trichotomous, open, paniculate cymes. staminate cymes stouter than pistillate ones, arising horizontally from lower leaf axils, 7–13 cm long, peduncles usually 4–7 cm long, glabrous, each inflorescence branch with basically 1–sided clusters of flowers. pistillate cymes: stiffly ascending above upper leaves, more delicate than staminate cymes, 14–24 cm long, peduncles usually 9–14 cm long, glabrous, each branch with closely spaced 1–sided clusters. Flowers unisexual, the plants dioecious or monoecious and then with pistillate cymes above the staminate ones or on different branches of the same plant. Calyx of staminate flowers depressed–globose, sparsely covered with reddish glands, the lobes ovate–deltate, 1.5–1.7 mm long, margins hyaline; pistillate cymes: Calyx green, laterally compressed, sparsely covered with reddish glands, lobes 3–5, ovate, unequal, ca. 0.3– 0.5 mm long, the interior pair up to twice as wide as exterior pair. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens white; filaments incurved in bud, elastically reflexed when pollen is shed; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; in pistillate flowers staminodes absent. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), psuedomonomerous, 1-celled; ovule 1, basal; style 1; stigma large. Staminate flowers: pistillode absent, ovary vestigial and sterile.

Fruit: Achenes ellipsoid; strongly compressed; 0.8–1 mm long; enclosed only ca. ½ their length by the slightly enlarged and fleshy interior pair of calyx lobes; the exterior pair on margins of the achene scarcely enlarging. Seeds 1 per achene.

Ploidy: 2n = 26*

Habitat: Slopes and gulches in diverse mesic forests.

Elevation Range: 300–760 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • 300-760 m
  • Description digitized by Alyssa Larson
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • may share a common ancestor with u. caracasana griseb. or related neotropical species

Bibliography

Name Published In: Beiträge zur Flora der Hawaischen Inseln. Flora 57: 542 (1874)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1313 (O); Note: this will be transferred to Touchardia

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener MPM 11/8/1932
2 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8382 Oahu BISH 9/19/1932
3 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 12990 F 3/22/1936
4 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12086 NY 4/1/1936
5 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dark ravine. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8694 NY 8/7/1932
6 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Edge of kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. christophersen 3728 NY 8/16/1932
7 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Jungle in gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12229 NY 9/3/1938
8 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In moist gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 172 Oahu BISH 3/16/1930
9 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.; Obata, J.; Palmer, D. 6786 US 11/5/1987
10 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Park, K.; Bush, W. 8692 Oahu US 9/18/1932
11 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6786 Oahu PTBG 11/5/1987
12 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Martinez, --; Topping, D. L.; Bush, B. F. 11015 Oahu US 4/19/1936
13 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & j. obata 6108 Maui US 6/28/1987
14 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, j. lau, s. p. perlman & j. obata 2789 Oahu US 9/23/1993
15 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Obata, J. 5258 Oahu US 3/16/1975
16 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O'Connor, P. J.; Obata, J. s.n. Oahu US 10/10/1982
17 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Park, K. 8694 Oahu US 8/7/1932
18 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Park, K.; Bush, W. 8693 Oahu US 9/18/1932
19 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. s. cowan 1027 Oahu US 6/13/1948
20 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Obata, J. 6135 Oahu US 7/3/1987
21 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. obata & r. fenstemacher s.n. Oahu US 12/12/1993
22 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, k. park & w. bush 8693 Maui US 9/18/1932
23 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Obata, J. 6108 Oahu US 6/28/1987
24 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 22259 Oahu US 10/13/1946
25 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 8/8/1977
26 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R. S. 1027 Oahu US 6/13/1948
27 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. o'connor & j. obata s.n. Oahu US 10/10/1982
28 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Obata, J. 6135 Oahu US 7/3/1987
29 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Grassy damp stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; bush, w. collector number: 8692 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
30 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. fenstemacher, r. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 12/12/1993
31 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet narrow gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 1027 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
32 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5258 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
33 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep slopes with Cyanea angustifolia, Clermontia sp., and Cyrtandra propinqua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 6135 Oahu BISH 7/3/1987
34 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Grassy damp stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8692 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
35 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 22259 Kauai BISH 10/13/1946
36 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Alectryon, Elaeocarpus, Pouteria, Antidesma, Urera kaalae, Labordia, Platydesma, Pipturus, Athyrium sandwichianum, Neraudia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6135 Oahu BISH 7/3/1987
37 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; bush, w. collector number: 8692 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
38 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o'connor, p.j. obata, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/10/1982
39 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN orr, d. collector number: v-53 Oahu BISH 5/1/1996
40 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in mesophytic native forest on N side of upper reaches of gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 507 Oahu BISH 4/26/1970
41 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on steep, rocky exposed terrain. Associated with Pipturus and Schinus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. fenstemacher, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 12/31/1990
42 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3661 Oahu BISH 5/25/1932
43 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. fenstemacher, r.; obata, j.; palmer, d. collector number: 321 Kauai BISH 2/11/1990
44 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5676 Hawaii BISH 4/21/1987
45 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. obata, j. collector number: 5258 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
46 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wooded gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10956 Oahu BISH 6/30/1935
47 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 616 Oahu BISH 10/10/1971
48 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/12/1933
49 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; bush, w. collector number: 11012 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
50 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on steep, rocky exposed terrain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/31/1990
51 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Perlman, S. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen 6/9/1905
52 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Selling, O. 3368 Oahu BISH 9/3/1938
53 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/28/1971
54 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5407 Oahu PTBG 3/5/1987
55 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2789 Oahu PTBG 9/23/1993
56 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6161 Oahu PTBG 7/12/1987
57 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Oahu diverse mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6108 Oahu PTBG 6/28/1987
58 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US
59 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Obata, J. 303 Oahu US 4/17/1990
60 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez, E.; Selling, O. 12229 Oahu US 9/3/1938
61 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22259 Oahu US 10/13/1946
62 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Martinez, -- 11339 Oahu US 4/22/1936
63 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. park 8694 Oahu US 8/7/1932
64 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J. K.; Fenstemacher, R. s.n. Oahu US 12/12/1993
65 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & j. obata 6135 Oahu US 7/3/1987
66 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & j. obata 5258 Oahu US 3/16/1975
67 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, k. park & w. bush 8692 Oahu US 9/18/1932
68 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & j. obata 6135 Oahu US 7/3/1987
69 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & j. obata 303 Oahu US 4/17/1990
70 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, e. ordonez & o. selling 12229 Oahu US 9/3/1938
71 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yuncker, T. G. 3339 Oahu US 10/30/1932
72 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3339 Oahu US 10/30/1932
73 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -- martinez, d. l. topping & b. f. bush 11015 Oahu US 4/19/1936
74 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. yamashita, g.; obata, j.; carson, h. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/28/1971
75 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/12/1933
76 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Lau, J.; Perlman, S. P.; Obata, J. 2789 Oahu US 9/23/1993
77 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 169 Oahu BISH 10/13/1946
78 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing with Neraudia angulata, Schinus, Cyanea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5676 Oahu BISH 4/21/1987
79 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 11339 Oahu BISH 4/22/1936
80 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O'Connor, P.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/10/1982
81 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. martinez, m. collector number: 11339 Oahu BISH 4/22/1936
82 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on steep, rocky exposed terrain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. fenstemacher, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 12/31/1990
83 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information A previously unkown population of several inds.; conforms to the overall sp. pattern of association with colluvial substrates, sheltered microsites, and mesic forest refugia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. tate, b. collector number: 3573 Oahu BISH 5/25/1986
84 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2644 Oahu BISH 5/25/1986
85 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dark ravine. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k. collector number: 8694 Oahu BISH 8/7/1932
86 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN selling, o. collector number: 3368 Oahu BISH 9/3/1938
87 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Grassy damp stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8693 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
88 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1929
89 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8692 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
90 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. obata, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/3/1970
91 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In moist gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 172 Oahu BISH 3/16/1930
92 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest w/Planchonella, Streblus, Pisonia, Pelea, Pipturus, Urera glabra, Psychotria, Dissochondrus biflorus, Bobea elatior, Neraudia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5098 Oahu BISH 1/15/1987
93 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Oahu diverse mesic forest with Alectryon, Elaeocarpus, Pouteria, Antidesma, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Melicope, Freycinetia, Claoxylon, Hibiscus, Pipturus, Passiflora suberosa, Labordia, Platydesma, Athyrium sandwichianum, Neraudia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 6108 Oahu BISH 6/28/1987
94 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist forest, steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12990 Oahu BISH 3/22/1936
95 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8382 Oahu BISH 9/19/1932
96 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet narrow gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 1027 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
97 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3728 Oahu BISH 8/16/1932
98 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing w/ Schinus, Cyanea membranacea, Pisonia, Charpentiera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5407 Oahu BISH 3/5/1987
99 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 616 Oahu BISH 10/10/1971
100 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 160 Oahu BISH 10/13/1946
101 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 11015 Oahu BISH 4/19/1936
102 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, e.; selling, o. collector number: 12229 Oahu BISH 9/3/1938
103 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3728 Oahu BISH 8/16/1932
104 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. perlman, s.; obata, j. collector number: 2644 Oahu BISH 5/25/1986
105 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic summer dry forest. On 60 deg. talus slope with shallow soil cover mixed with boulders. Assoc. w/Pisonia, Sapindus, Eucalyptus & Schinus; understory open but steep. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/4/1996
106 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry gulch bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/3/1970
107 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 169 Oahu BISH 10/13/1946
108 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. martinez, m.; topping, d.l.; bush collector number: 11015 Oahu BISH 4/19/1936
109 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest w/Planchonella, Streblus, Pisonia, Pelea, Pipturus, Urera glabra, Psychotria, Dissochondrus biflorus, Bobea elatior, Neraudia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5098 Oahu BISH 1/15/1987
110 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information A previously unkown population of several inds.; conforms to the overall sp. pattern of association with colluvial substrates, sheltered microsites, and mesic forest refugia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3573 Oahu BISH 5/25/1986
111 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry aa lava, under Erythrina tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. fenstemacher, r. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 8/4/1996
112 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Storey, W.B. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/30/1933
113 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wooded gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. swezey, o. collector number: 10956 Oahu BISH 6/30/1935
114 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wooded slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 12187 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
115 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing w/ Schinus, Cyanea membranacea, Pisonia, Charpentiera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5407 Oahu BISH 3/5/1987
116 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12229 Oahu BISH 9/3/1938
117 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Urera glabra, Streblus, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Cyanea membranacea, Bidens, Dubautia, Viola, Claoxylon, Dianella, Passiflora suberosa, Pittosporum, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6166 Oahu BISH 7/12/1987
118 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing with Neraudia angulata, Schinus, Cyanea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5676 Oahu BISH 4/21/1987
119 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information on a steep semi-talus rock slope nearing the crest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/12/1993
120 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/9/1905
121 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist forest, steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12990 Oahu BISH 3/22/1936
122 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3728 Oahu BISH 8/16/1932
123 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 160 Oahu BISH 10/13/1946
124 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3661 Oahu BISH 5/25/1932
125 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In stream bed and on both sides of stream bed below large banana patch with Planchonella, Pipturus, Pisonia, Alectryon & Strongylodon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5813 Oahu BISH 5/7/1987
126 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Oahu diverse mesic forest with Alectryon, Elaeocarpus, Pouteria, Antidesma, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Melicope, Freycinetia, Claoxylon, Hibiscus, Pipturus, Passiflora suberosa, Labordia, Platydesma, Athyrium sandwichianum, Neraudia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6108 Oahu BISH 6/28/1987
127 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3728 Oahu BISH 8/16/1932
128 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 507 Kure Atoll BISH 4/26/1970
129 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wooded gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22259 Oahu BISH 10/13/1946
130 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry `ohi`a forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. Growing on `a`a lava substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; bush, w. collector number: 8693 Hawaii BISH 9/18/1932
131 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Grassy damp stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8692 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
132 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dark ravine. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8694 Oahu BISH 8/7/1932
133 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Urera glabra, Streblus, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Cyanea membranacea, Bidens, Dubautia, Viola, Claoxylon, Dianella, Passiflora suberosa, Pittosporum, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j.; palmer, d. collector number: 6786 Oahu BISH 11/5/1987
134 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Urera glabra, Streblus, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Cyanea membranacea, Bidens, Dubautia, Viola, Claoxylon, Dianella, Passiflora suberosa, Pittosporum, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6786 Oahu BISH 11/5/1987
135 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wooded slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12187 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
136 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on steep, rocky exposed terrain. Associated with Pipturus and Schinus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/31/1990
137 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5813 Lanai BISH 5/7/1987
138 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Grassy damp stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; bush, w. collector number: 8693 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
139 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN storey, w.b. dunn, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/30/1933
140 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Below large banana patch growing Planchonellla, Pipturus, Pisonia, Alectryon, & Strongylodon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5813 Oahu BISH 5/7/1987
141 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 11012 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
142 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Population of plants; a narrow subgulch at south side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 321 Oahu BISH 2/11/1990
143 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Urera glabra, Streblus, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Cyanea membranacea, Bidens, Dubautia, Viola, Claoxylon, Dianella, Passiflora suberosa, Pittosporum, Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 6166 Oahu BISH 7/12/1987
144 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Grassy damp stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; bush, w. collector number: 8692 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
145 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12990 F 3/22/1936
146 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener MIN 11/8/1932
147 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sunny jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 11015 NY 4/19/1936
148 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Grassy damp stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8692 NY 9/18/1932
149 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shaded rocky stream-bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. l. webster 1624 NY 6/13/1948
150 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. s. cowan 160 NY 10/13/1946
151 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. l. wilbur 604 NY 3/27/1948
152 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ubiquitour & naturalized above beach under naturalized casuarina. Acres grown by defunct Campbell Ranch as poultry feed - floods scattered fruits to ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & -- martinez 11339 NY 4/22/1936
153 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In bottom of narrow gulch - wet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. s. cowan 1027 NY 6/13/1948
154 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In gulch on northeast slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3339 NY 10/30/1932
155 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8693 NY 9/18/1932
156 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5813 Oahu PTBG 5/7/1987
157 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2163 Oahu PTBG 12/2/1992
158 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland mixed mesic gulch facing east. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 303 Oahu PTBG 4/17/1990
159 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa- Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6135 Oahu PTBG 7/3/1987
160 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5098 Oahu PTBG 1/15/1987
161 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12388 Oahu PTBG 11/3/1991
162 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5676 Oahu PTBG 4/21/1987
163 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6166 Oahu PTBG 7/12/1987
164 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN John Obata s.n. Oahu PTBG 6/21/1992
165 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Talus slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13559 Oahu PTBG 1/18/1991
166 Urera kaalae Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8543 Oahu PTBG 6/22/2000
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